Highlights
                        Alcohol Free
                    
                
                        Fragrance and Essential Oil Free
                    
                Key Ingredients
Skim through
| Ingredient name | what-it-does | irr., com. | ID-Rating | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Hyaluronic Acid (5%) | skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/humectant | goodie | |
| Niacinamide (30%) | cell-communicating ingredient, skin brightening, anti-acne, moisturizer/humectant | superstar | |
| Vitamin C (10%) | antioxidant, skin brightening, buffering | superstar | |
| Vitamin E | antioxidant | 0-3, 0-3 | goodie | 
| Sage | antioxidant, soothing, antimicrobial/antibacterial, surfactant/cleansing | 
Advance skin care MooyamIngredients explained
Hyaluronic Acid (5%) - goodie
                What-it-does:  
                skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/humectant
            
- It’s naturally in our skin and behaves there like a sponge
 - It can bind up to 1000 times its own weight in water
 - It is a big molecule from repeated subunits (polymer) so different molecular weight versions exist (unfortunately there is no way to determine MW from INCI list only)
 - High-molecular-weight-HA (>500 kDa) is an excellent surface hydrator, skin protectant and can act as an osmotic pump helping water-soluble actives to penetrate deeper into the skin
 - Low-molecular-weight-HA (< 500 kDa) can hydrate the skin somewhat deeper though it is still a big molecule and works mainly in the epidermis (outer layer of the skin)
 - Low-molecular-weight-HA might also help the skin to repair itself by increasing its self-defense (~ 200kDa used in the study)
 - Ultra-low-molecular-weight-HA (<50kDa) is a controversial ingredient and might work as a pro-inflammatory signal molecule
 
Niacinamide (30%) - superstar
Also-called: vitamin B3, nicotinamide |
                What-it-does:  
                cell-communicating ingredient, skin brightening, anti-acne, moisturizer/humectant
            
- A multi-functional skincare superstar with several proven benefits for the skin
 - Great anti-aging, wrinkle smoothing ingredient used at 4-5% concentration
 - Fades brown spots alone or in combination with amino sugar, acetyl glucosamine
 - Increases ceramide synthesis that results in a stronger, healthier skin barrier and better skin hydration
 - Can help to improve several skin conditions including acne, rosacea, and atopic dermatitis
 
Vitamin C (10%) - superstar
Also-called: Vitamin C, L-ascorbic acid;Ascorbic Acid |
                What-it-does:  
                antioxidant, skin brightening, buffering
            
- Works best between a concentration of 5-20%
 - Boosts the skin’s own collagen production
 - Fades pigmentation and brown spots
 - If used under sunscreen it boosts its UV protection
 - Extremely unstable and oxidizes very easily in presence of light or air
 - Stable in solutions with water only if pH is less than 3.5 or in waterless formulations
 - Vit E + C work in synergy and provide superb photoprotection
 - Ferulic acid doubles the photoprotection effect of Vit C+E and helps to stabilize Vit C
 - Potent Vit. C serums might cause a slight tingling on sensitive skin
 
Vitamin E - goodie
- Primary fat-soluble antioxidant in our skin
 - Significant photoprotection against UVB rays
 - Vit C + Vit E work in synergy and provide great photoprotection
 - Has emollient properties
 - Easy to formulate, stable and relatively inexpensive
 
Also-called: Sage Extract;Salvia Officinalis Extract |
                What-it-does:  
                antioxidant, soothing, antimicrobial/antibacterial, surfactant/cleansing, astringent, deodorant
            
                
                We don't have description for this ingredient yet.
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| what‑it‑does | skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant | 
                A famous natural moisturizing factor that can bind up to 1000 times its own weight in water. Works as an excellent surface hydrator in skincare. 
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        | what‑it‑does | cell-communicating ingredient | skin brightening | anti-acne | moisturizer/humectant | 
                A multi-functional skincare superstar that has clinically proven anti-aging, skin lightening, anti-inflammatory and barrier repair properties. 
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        | what‑it‑does | antioxidant | skin brightening | buffering | 
                Pure Vitamin C. A skincare superstar that is clinically proven to boost collagen production (in 5-20% concentration), fade hyperpigmentation and boost UV protection under sunscreen. Also, it's extremely unstable and hard to formulate.
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        | what‑it‑does | antioxidant | 
| irritancy, com. | 0-3, 0-3 | 
                Pure Vitamin E. Great antioxidant that gives significant photoprotection against UVB rays. Works in synergy with Vitamin C. 
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        | what‑it‑does | antioxidant | soothing | antimicrobial/antibacterial | surfactant/cleansing |